Adding a New Account
You must assign an account structure code
to each new account. The account structure code verifies the account number
when you enter it, and determines how the number is displayed in windows
and printed on reports.
You set up segment validation rules using the G/L Segment Codes screen.
Before you start
Determine:
- The account number and
description (name) of the account.
- The account structure code.
- The account type,
and normal account balance
(debit or credit)
- The account group
in which the account belongs, if account groups are used for the company.
- Whether to post transactions
in detailed or consolidated form, or to prohibit posting to certain accounts.
- Whether to close an income
or expense account to an account specified for a particular account code
segment.
- Whether this account is
to be used as a control account
for a subledger, and if so, for which subledger.
- Whether to reallocate
the account balance to other accounts on a regular basis, and if so, to
which accounts and in what proportions.
- The currencies in which
to enter transactions for the account (if you have a multicurrency
ledger).
- Whether to store additional
information for the account by using optional account fields.
- Whether to keep
optional fields with transactions you post to the account.
- Whether to maintain quantity data
for the account, and, if so, the unit of measure to use.
- Whether to roll up accounts,
and which accounts can be rolled up.
To add a new account to the General Ledger:
-
Open General Ledger > G/L Accounts > Accounts.
- In the Account field, type the new
account number, and then press the Tab key.
You can type account numbers with or without the delimiter
character used to separate account number segments.
- Enter a description for the account.
- Fill in the fields on
the Detail tab, as follows:
- If you have more than
one segment in your account numbers, use the Finder for the Structure Code
field to choose the account structure that matches the segments in the
account you are adding.
- In the Normal Balance field, specify whether this account normally has a debit or a credit balance.
- In the Account Type field, select Income Statement, Balance Sheet, or Retained Earnings for this account.
- If you use account groups,
use the Finder for the Account Group field to select the account group.
In the Post to Account
field, select Detail, Consolidated, or Prohibited.
Note: You cannot post to
a prohibited account.
- Select the following additional options on the Details tab, and fill corresponding tabs, as needed:
If
you want to allocate balances from this account automatically, select the Auto Allocation option, and then fill out the Allocation tab that appears.
Important! To allocate balances by quantity, you must
also select the Maintain Quantities
option for all accounts associated with the account allocation, and ensure
that they all use the same unit of measure.
- If this is
a control account,
select the Control Account option. Then, on the Subledger tab that appears, specify
the subledgers that use the account.
- If this is
a multicurrency account, select the Multicurrency option. Then, on the Currency tab
that appears, specify:
- The currencies that can be posted to the account.
- Whether the account is subject to revaluation.
- To designate an account as a rollup account, select
the Rollup
option. Then add member accounts on the Rollup tab that appears. (For more information, see Adding a Rollup Account.)
- If you use
optional
fields:
- Use the Optional Fields tab to specify the optional fields to use for additional information you want to store with the account.
- Use the Transaction Optional Fields tab to specify the
transaction optional fields and their default values to use in details you post for this account.
- When you have finish adding required information on all the tabs, click Save.
After adding a new account
- If you are setting up
the General Ledger, and have added all your accounts, you should now add
previous year balances.